tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-61208932219593696892024-02-21T22:49:13.380+05:30Environmental Informatics A platform for meaningful dialogue on effective means to integrate ecology, information technology and society.
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.comBlogger96125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-24401632299447542722020-05-24T13:12:00.000+05:302020-05-24T13:14:23.417+05:30Man and His Planetary Environment: Relooking Inclusive Development - Post COVID 19 Scenario<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: 18.0pt;">We have been <i>taught </i>to appreciate
human beings as integral part of nature. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 18.0pt;">Holistic, inclusive development is a central
dogma of almost all ancient cultures. However, alarmed by the scientific
prophecies ahead in the trajectory of human societal development, especially
after the previous world war, the global leadership had no option but to
formally acknowledge the age old wisdom. More than a quarter of the principles
of the Stockholm declaration speaks about the need to place humans as an
inseparable part of our environment.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 18.0pt;">In essence, the future of man and his
planetary environment is conjoined. While this is true, the present
COVID19 pandemic posits an opportunity to understand the importance of the
linkage better.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 18.0pt;">This post intents to stir a healthy
discussion on the need of holistic, inclusive development, and is addressed to
all ecologists and environmentalists (especially the younger generation). The
statement for scrutiny is as follows:</span><br />
<br />
<i><span style="font-size: 18.0pt;">'In the backdrop of the increasing threat
of zoonotic diseases, is it still relevant to state that humans are and should
be an integral part of nature'? </span></i><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 18.0pt;">Statements in support & against are
equally welcome. If the discussion gathers steam, we shall schedule an online
debate in the coming days. </span><br />
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Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-58976952562764684632020-02-03T13:15:00.002+05:302020-02-03T14:50:34.686+05:30Pitting Viruses Against Each Other: Does it make Sense?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">I may sound novice, but decided to key my thoughts just in
case, it may help</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: large;">Can we pit one virus against another? </span></b></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">The question arose from the casual observation (which, needs professional
confirmation)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><i>At a given point of time, a man can get infected by only
one 'type' of virus</i>.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">PS: by 'type', I do <b>not</b> mean strain</span></div>
</div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-87380101328552616782020-01-24T09:27:00.001+05:302020-01-24T09:27:13.519+05:3011th International Conference for Ecological Informatics<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Calls for Sessions to the 11th International Conference for Ecological Informatics are open now.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">For details, please visit</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">https://www.iiitmk.ac.in/cvrlei/icei2020/calls.html</span></div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-77116275053858890652019-08-28T14:21:00.002+05:302019-08-28T16:35:25.670+05:30LIVING THINGS: NATURES ENERGY CHECK DAMS<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<u><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; text-transform: uppercase;"><br /></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The unique combination of factors on the Earth, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">viz.</i> gravity, oxygen-rich atmosphere, an abundance of polar fluid (water), and the trajectory around the Sun are primarily responsible for rendering it habitable. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The favourable thermal regime in the biosphere is conspicuous by its absence in the above list. The temperature on the Earth is a consequence of the greenhouse phenomena. Without gravity and (consequently) the atmosphere, the Earth will get much cooler and would have acted as a ‘heat sink.’</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The 'warmth' further differentiates the Earth from her celestial sisters. While the other planets have become either heat emitters or sinks, the Earth is perched ‘on the fence.’ It can either become a heat sink or become hot enough to act as heat emitters. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">‘Life’ balances the Earth on the fence.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Together, all the above-stated attributes entrapped the Earth between the two extremes (heat radiator and sink). The heat received on the earth began to be passed around between the three spheres (lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere). </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">It is important to acknowledge the centrality of gravity in this cycling.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The differential rate of energy release from each sphere cumulatively added the stress on the energy cycle. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Living organisms propped up as moderators that regulate the energy flow and thereby relieve the stress on the energy cycle. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The moderation was achieved by sequestering energy in the living body for some time.</span><br />
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Living organisms can be visualised as energy check dams.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">It was logical to find more living mass in those regions on the Earth that receives more solar energy and has adequate water (the tropics). <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>While the hot arid and the arctic regions of the Earth represent micro-theatres of the above-stated heat radiator and sinks. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The abundant polar fluid (water) became the baton (medium) of the energy cycle. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">A host of elements piggy-back on this baton. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Left to itself, the probability of the Earth becoming a heat-sink seems to be higher. [While there were multiple ice ages, there were no heat-age(s) during the planetary evolution.]</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">One species has altered this probability. Unless under some unexpected, unforeseen planetary-scale events, the Earth is unlikely to have an ice-age shortly (planetary time scale). </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">However, indiscriminate human actions have begun to destabilise the planetary level equilibrium. Our action has released vast amounts of energy stored in innumerous check dams both on the lithosphere (plants) and hydrosphere (marine life). The equilibrium is slowly but surely shifting to the right side (warmer atmosphere).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; line-height: 107%;">There are two options in front of us:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; line-height: 107%;">either wait for the Earth to restore the equilibrium <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; line-height: 107%;">or</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; line-height: 107%;">intervene to recreate energy check dams.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-50720163649764468292019-07-16T21:10:00.001+05:302019-07-16T21:10:49.024+05:3011th International Conference on Ecological Informatics (ICEI: 2020) Trivandrum, India<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">The eleventh International Conference on
Ecological Informatics; (ICEI:2020) is scheduled in November 2020 at
Trivandrum, India.</span><br />
<br />
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">For
details</span></b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><a href="https://www.iiitmk.ac.in/cvrlei/icei2020/">https://www.iiitmk.ac.in/cvrlei/icei2020/</a>
</span><br />
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Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-13112859495664172442019-06-28T21:37:00.001+05:302019-06-28T21:37:13.087+05:30Desalinization: The Urban Water Stress Reliever<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The availability water,
undoubtedly limits scope of human activities in any region. Water is the baton
in the energy cycle, which maintains everything as we know today. However, we
seem to be programmed to maintain a careless attitude towards this elixir of
life. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Despite
increasing awareness of consequences of our consumption pattern, we remain
opulent and continue to slide down to increasingly more unsustainable realm. The
news of acute water shortage and its controlled distribution in South Africa
was tossed around on digital platforms with fervour. Not much later, did we get
to hear similar stories from within India. These are unmistakeable harbingers
of tomorrow.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Conservation of
water is one of the most important contemporary challenges. It is more so, especially
in a regime of meteorological uncertainty. Clouds of uncertainty loom large on conventional
strategies of water conservation. However, the 7500 odd Km of our coastline
offers a silver lining. It is high time we give a determined thought on
desalinization as a panacea for our urban water stress. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Although the
notion of massive desalinization of water as source of water for urban
consumption, at the first reading, may seem uneconomic; a closer study will reveal
the contrary. The volume of water that will be available for agriculture itself
will address a lot of economic, social and political anxieties. Establishment
and operationalization of desalinization plants will create employment. The
list of benefits is long. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Sadly, innovators and early adopters are missing. </span></div>
</div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-87218129514916473602019-02-18T12:04:00.002+05:302019-02-18T12:05:53.944+05:30Postulates of Soundscape Ecology<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<br />
<br />
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Based on
studies carried out on sonic data collected from different locations, we put
forth three postulates and call all interested researchers to join in testing
their validity. The postulates are available at <a href="https://ecoevorxiv.org/w3mve/">https://ecoevorxiv.org/w3mve/</a></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-65203399436140701232019-01-24T15:13:00.003+05:302019-01-25T09:35:20.319+05:30The big bang or bubble theory <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b> </b></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<b> <span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>#</b> The big bang is the most widely <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">spoken theory </span>for the origin of the Universe. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<b> <span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>##</b> The universe is considered to <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">have constant</span> mass but a <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">radially</span> expanding entity, which originated from a singularity. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<b> <span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>### </b> About 13.8 billion years ago the <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">singularity</span> started radiating outward with the big-bang.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>####</b> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Cosmic microwave background radiation, discovered during the 1960s <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">was taken</span> as the <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">most significant</span> evidence of the <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">big bang</span>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 107%;">......................</span></b></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<b> <span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>?</b></span> </b> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Everything that we know in the universe is spherical - t<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">he stars</span>, the planets, the satellites. <i>Does it not seem strange all particles <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">thrown</span> out from the singularity after the bang <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">was </span>spherical?</i> While the probability of two fragments after an explosion being similar in shape (and more so, being spherical) tends to zero. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>??</b> </span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Logically there is nothing wrong in being spherical. The shape imparts stability. <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">However,</span> <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">there is a </span>gap in our understanding when almost every known thing in the Universe formed after the bang is spherical.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>???</b> Is it not possible that instead of the big bang, somebody was blowing bubbles? Contrary to the ‘<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">instantaneous</span>’ big bang; the bubbles were intermittently blown. <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">The intermittent bubbles explain </span>why objects with <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">comparable</span> masses are radially apart in the Universe.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>????</b> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> It could be possible that the bubbling is <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">continuing (although waining). </span>Hence the cosmic microwave background radiation.</span></div>
<br />
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 107%;">...................... </span></b><br />
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<b> <span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>! </b> The universe is made up of one <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">fundamental entity - </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">consciousness</i>. It cannot <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">be further subdivided</span> into constituent entities.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<b> </b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>!!</b></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"><b> </b> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">However, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">consciousness </i>can be broken down to innumerable <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">consciousness.</i> Something similar to the <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">magnet</span> being broken down to smaller magnets.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> </i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<b> </b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>!!!</b></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"><b> </b> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The ability to ‘attract’ <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(gravity) is an attribute of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">consciousness.</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>!!!!</b></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Neither space nor <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">time can exist</span> without <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">consciousness.</i></span></div>
</div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-13663514586540063822019-01-01T13:06:00.002+05:302019-01-01T13:06:42.267+05:30Pampered Crops and Sustainability <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Human beings are susceptible to conditioning.
Formal classroom instruction or informal digital campaigns both stifle a common
man’s ability to look over the wall. The din that we create over select issues
of our choice shuts the doors on <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">feasible </span>alternatives.
Over an extended period, we run the risk of losing the indigenous societal
knowledge, and the alternatives soon become obscure. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Agriculture, especially human food and
nutritional security exemplifies a classic instance of human conditioning, <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">and</span> consequent focus continues to remain on
pre-selected issues. The scientific and technological world is putting all eggs
in the same basket when chasing a handful of crops to satiate human hunger. It
is unfortunate even the voice of philosophers, who are supposed to act as
beacons, remains subcritical.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">While time and again we remind ourselves that
rice forms the staple crop of more than 50% of the human population, little do
we care to think since when this has happened? Rice became available,
accessible and affordable to the majority of the 50% over the last 50 years.
Tubers, millets and other lesser known crops <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">were
predominantly consumed</span> by the masses of the ‘struggling world’. A rice
dish, for them, was a luxury. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">With new rice varieties emerging from research
labs, the crop got an impetus. Mass introduction, advocacy and adoption of rice
in South and South East Asia raised the plant to its present global consumption
status. Rice is a demanding crop. It needs plenty of water, nutrients and time
investment. The crop is sensitive to and poorly adapted for ambient temperature
fluctuations. The initial buoyancy <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">was short
lived</span>. With fatigue setting in, rice yields continue to raise eyebrows.
Increasingly more certain climatic deviations complicate the cauldron. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">There is a thrust to explore prospects of
emerging technologies to reduce uncertainty in rice yields. Field-specific crop
advisory system (based on crop simulation models) and Artificial Intelligence
for timely advisories are two instances. There is nothing wrong <i>Per-Se</i>
in deploying emerging technologies in computing and communications realms to
augment human food and nutritional security; it would be prudent to explore the
possibilities of alternative species, which have been shut out. They are more
resilient, less demanding and offer a more sustainable alternative. </span></div>
</div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-39036417448653454302018-10-15T12:54:00.000+05:302018-10-15T12:54:11.085+05:30Climate Change and the Rate of Change of Climate<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<br />
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Change is the only constant. This axiom holds true for
climate change as well. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">There is no reason to be anxious with gradually changing
climate. This has been the case on this planet since the origin of life.
However, what should be of concern is the rate at which climate changes.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-no-proof: yes;">This uni-directional rate of change and its dependence on
economic indicators is the matter of concern. The latter makes it more difficult
to find a solution.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></div>
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Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-32912450936178296032018-10-15T12:30:00.001+05:302018-10-15T12:30:11.923+05:30Solar Husbandry: An Innovative Crop Rotation System<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<br />
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Agriculture is not a lucrative activity today. But <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">still,</span> people continue with it only to get
entangled more in debts. This behavior defys basic logic. Why do people take a <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">loan</span> to run into a <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">loss</span>? </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Counter arguments will include; they have been doing it for
generations, farmers are feeding the world, what else can they do, etc. No
doubt these are all <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">true</span> but does not
answer the above question. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">But for the farmer, many others have profitable careers in
the name of agriculture. That is <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">the strange</span>
way, economics works. Economic force is different from the other physical
forces of <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">nature</span> and does not obey the
basic laws (of nature)! (compare it with laws of motion).</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Perched in the lowest deck, the farmer is always at the
receiveing end (!) In the higher decks, the market man winnows the heavier sparkles
and leaves the chaff for the farmer. Conventional economic theory stops here
(the pyramid). </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">A finer look at the structure, reveals that there also exists
a class of people who hover around the (pyramid) <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">theme of</span> agriculture, without ever getting their foot soiled or
hands tainted. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">In order to make farming profitable, the decks must be
inverted. <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">However,</span> the decks are highly
related to the level of education. Hence it is important that farmers are highly
educated (quality education). </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">A lot of educated youngsters have turned to <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">farming</span> as a profession. None of them, to the
best of my <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">knowledge,</span> are entangled in
the vicious debt cycle. Education liberates them. It empowers them. The may be
smart enough to think that ‘solar farming’ may be more rewarding than crop
husbandry. <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Two seasons of crop husbandry and one
season; solar husbandry!</span> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
</div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-40868291167045316712017-12-15T21:07:00.000+05:302017-12-15T21:07:03.943+05:30Technology Travelators for Sustainable Development Goals<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Sustainable Development (SD) will perhaps qualify as the most ‘Malleable’
word in English lexicon. Since the publication of 'Our common future' in 1984,
SD continues to occupy a non-negotiable position in almost all global
programmes. It is perceived as the metaphorical <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">blind men describing an elephant</i>. Over the past 3 decades; the
theme kept metamorphosing over Johannesburg, Kyoto and Millennium Assessment to
reach the present, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Despite increasing awareness of consequences of our consumption
pattern, we remain opulent and continue to slide down to increasingly more
unsustainable realm. Our present understanding teaches that the breaks to stop
the slide lie in our attitude and behaviour. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">However, it is interesting to observe that as we slide down, we seem
to get more 'interconnected'. Whilst it is yet to be ascertained if there is any
</span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">relation in our interconnectedness
and sustainability, it provides an unexplored lever to augur ourselves towards
a sustainable trajectory. </span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">[</span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">http://envinfoiiitmk.blogspot.in/2017/07/from-intelligence-quotient-iq-to.html</span></i><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">]</span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">. Willfully or otherwise,
we are getting increasingly entangled in the network. They have grown to
proportions big enough to influence individual human behaviour. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">With the emergence of disruptive technologies and expansion in our ability
to reveal hidden patterns from data-mazes are transforming the way we address
challenges. However, advocacy of latent transformative potential of these
technologies are mostly speculative. But for few illustrative case studies,
there hardly exists any operational program(s) that leverage these technologies
for the benefit of the masses and the goodness of nature. Neither are there any
studies that dwell upon the prospects of frontier technologies to help us achieve
the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Carefully prioritized, frontier
technologies can act as travelators that help us close the SDG gaps, safely.</span></div>
</div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-3915241307528882932017-11-14T15:47:00.000+05:302017-11-14T15:47:06.049+05:30Conservation is not a part time job<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A couple of months ago, we
were raising alarm calls warning ourselves about the impending water deficit.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>An obsession for water conservation spread
like an epidemic and was picked up by almost everyone. The media houses vied
for brownie points, politicians would have said and done something to either
conserve or improve their electoral bases, conservationists would have been
glad to read their own words in prime print spaces and academicians would have
lectured and quizzed thirsty students.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">This obsession got washed
out in rains. A benevolent nature bestowed more than sufficient rains to fill
our 'silt filled' reservoirs. The media houses, politicians, conservationists
and academicians, all seem to have picked up some other themes and will come
back to blow the bugles next summer.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Annual knee jerk reactions
will not help achieve the ends. Viewed like summer internships, part time
efforts towards conservation, will deliver little. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Does anyone care? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
</div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-3580786542786411532017-07-10T12:38:00.001+05:302017-07-10T12:40:22.508+05:30From Intelligence Quotient (IQ) to Innovation Quotient (InQ)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size: small; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">With more than half of human
population directly or indirectly connected to the Internet<sup>1</sup>, we
have silently slid into a new epoch - <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Diktyocene
</i>(Diktyo in Greek means Networked). Without any competing alternative, networks
grew exponentially to engulf the whole planet and even beyond. Willfully or
otherwise, we are increasingly getting entangled in the network. They have
grown to proportions big enough to influence human behavior<sup>2</sup>. The
ability to deliver information or provide service to a remote user, without
prior requirement of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">continuous </i>physical
infrastructure, is an impressive attribute that encourage Governments to articulate
technology for human development. This, in turn, is a positive feedback that
draws more people into network.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size: small; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">As with adoption of conventional
technology, network enabled services also faces the five classes of users. Whilst
innovators get inspired, laggards will switch to a networked option, as the
last resort. Factors that influence social adoption of network technologies, transcend
demographic and physiological characteristics of the respective adopter groups.
It is not surprising to find the proportion of innovators skewed favorably
towards post-millennial children. They are more comfortable and tend to adopt seamlessly
with new technologies<sup>3</sup>. </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size: small; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Whilst our early ancestors relied
more on instinct and reflex to ensure physical security and satisfy their needs,
our post-industrial revolution forefathers, had at their disposal; mechanical
and chemical powers to surmount challenges. In the last century, success of an
individual was related to knowledge acquired through formal education and his
or her ability to use it in productive ways. Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is a metric
that points to this ability. It indicates the capacity of an individual to
integrate all cognitive capabilities. </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size: small; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Mere possession of higher IQ will
not assure an individual’s success in the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Diktyocene.</i>
The ability to innovate and find solutions to challenges is a more desired contemporary
attribute that employers seek in prospective candidates. This is one step higher
than the capacity to integrate cognitive capabilities to develop holistic
understanding. I define a new metric, Innovation Quotient (InQ) to denote the
ability of an individual to (a) perform tasks and (b) perform tasks 'a<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">liter' </i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Aliter</i>
is the Latin word for differently). </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size: small; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The ability of an individual to
perform tasks is expressed using Technology Quotient (TQ) and the ability to it
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">aliter, </i>is assessed case by case. Standalone,
TQ will be important to evaluate technology (of <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>products) and predict their social acceptability. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size: small; line-height: 115%;">[How
to compute InQ is described elsewhere].</span></span></div>
</div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-32155313647127878072017-07-02T15:37:00.002+05:302017-07-02T16:07:20.836+05:30India, China and the NATO<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">India, China
and the NATO</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Imagine you own a plot of land and have plans for future, in
place. How would you feel, if someone starts to build a road through your land,
just because the Patriarch in his family dreams to have direct access to the
main road? </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Well, I will try to stop the bully by all logical means. It may
begin with a direct conversation and if required may be scaled up to involve my
well-wishers. If things do not straighten up, I will have to think of legal
options. However, if the bully is too arrogant and cares to ignore any legal
orders (evidenced by experience in recent past), what do I do? I may have to
join a group that provides collective strength to silence the bully.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">There may be many within my family who will criticize my
decision to align with a team. However, in such instances, the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">end justifies the means</i>. Instead, if I remain
indecisive and shy away from acting today, my land will get split into two forever.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">An almost similar situation is evolving with India-China
relation. The Patriarch at the other end has a magnanimous dream of building
roads that cuts through our land. We find ourselves unable to stop it. Unlike
our case, the Patriarch has no opposition within his house. He does not have to
align himself to face elections. The Patriarch is clever to use his voting
rights at international forums to ensure that individuals who bleed us are not
labelled. It can also not be ruled out that the Patriarch is fanning internal
unrest and shouting in our house. What so ever be the systemic and historic reasons,
we have slacked in our progress. Whilst we take pride in our social diversity, we
continue to pay a price for it. Our high ethnocentrism comes between ‘<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">us as Indians’ </i>and ‘<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">individuals as the beneficiary’</i>. This gap is widely used as soft
wood by people who keep us divided. Hence, despite sincere efforts, we are two
decades behind in developing our fiscal and physical muscles so as to be
respected by the Patriarch.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Our internal squabbles have emboldened the Patriarch to
recently start work on a second road. Over this, he has reminded us to learn
from history. I personally felt insulted on reading about this in newspaper. If
we remain indecisive and do not act in the fear of internal protests, he will
soon start doing more such. It is easy to nip in the bud and remind the
Patriarch that our motherland is not something to please him and implement his
dreams. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It is important to remember that the lag of two decades
stated above, is a factor, which if articulated, can decisively be used by us.
The Patriarch has recently permitted his citizens to produce more children. He
has done so because, despite having the world’s largest army, the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue;">average age of his
soldier is much higher. He is keen in opening new roads to facilitate fast
movement of his aged soldiers.</span></b> In two decades, liberally breeding
population will help him bring down the average age of his army. By then, it
will be too late for anyone to challenge him. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In spite of our best efforts, we cannot state with certainty that
in two decades from now, we will make him respect us. The next best alternative
is to team up with someone so that the Patriarch will have to think many times
over. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Clinging on to our historic burden is not going to help us. Everything
is bound to change with time. In a decisively more unipolar world, the question
of alignment is irrelevant. Loyalty and commitment of old friends who are today
themselves struggling to regain lost glory, cannot be taken for granted. It
does not mean that we break away from them. Neither should it refrain from
seeking new friendship. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Why should
we even have second thoughts, if by joining the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO), we can reign the bullying Patriarch?</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
</div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-58177175823704726932017-06-28T11:54:00.005+05:302017-06-28T11:54:46.538+05:30Academia-Industry-Government (AmIGo) Model of Partnership<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: red;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Academia-Industry-Government (AmIGo) Model of Partnership</span></b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";">Academia-Industry
partnerships are widely known. They are mostly profit driven and based on
formal agreement between an individual or an institution with an industry. The intellectual
property that transforms into marketable product can either generate
independently or be anticipated and funded by industry. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";">Whilst
it is not a crime to generate profit, a more inclusive approach would be Academia-Industry-Government
(AmIGo) model of partnership. The element of profit is safely embedded within
the AmIGo model. However, a share of it goes to the Government. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";">The
Government, takes intellectual output from academia and reach out to develop products/solutions
with entrepreneurs (jointly or otherwise). The academia, in turn, will be
motivated to find innovative solutions for socially relevant challenges. They
will be forced to think out of their disciplines (i.e. encourage
trans-disciplinary thinking/ collaborations). The entrepreneur gets a well
defined goal to work towards. S/he will also be able to seek counsel of
experienced Government professionals and there-by reduce the element of risk.
The society stands to benefit by adopting the product/solution and even
contribute through a feedback mechanism to improve it. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";">AmIGo
can also be a means to:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";">Revive
sagging Government owned enterprises.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";">Increase
revenue flow to Government coffers (for services provided to citizens). </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";">Enhance
transparency. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";">Foster
socially relevant innovation</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";">Nurture
entrepreneurship. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";">Create
employment and </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";">Enhance
academic output (trans and inter-disciplinary research; patents filed/ granted)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";">Provide
facility for societal (user) feedback for improved deliver of Governmental
services. </span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";">Such
partnership models will be pivotal to ensure timely delivery of indigenously
developed products and solutions to make our cities 'smart'. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-5289089038154512402017-06-09T14:27:00.000+05:302017-06-09T14:27:29.433+05:30Will you cut down a tree that speak with you? <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><b>Need for a
Paradigm Shift from Capacity Building to Empathy Enhancement for Successful Conservation
Efforts </b></span></span></h3>
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</span></span><div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">A
lot has been said about and invested to build and enhance human capacity for
successful biodiversity conservation. However, with consistently fading ground
realities, it does not require high intellect to gauge utility of these
investments. It leads to think, whether capacity enhancement is the right goal. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">I
would prefer to replace 'capacity building' with 'empathy enhancement'. The
phrase 'capacity for conservation' implies an acquired attribute. Even with the
most massive effort, acquired attributes will be gained by an insignificant
number of people, compared to the population whose daily activities
cumulatively erodes natural wealth. It is important to realize that most of
these people do not have a viable and long-term alternative in front of them.
Hence investments made to <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">educate to
appreciate</i> and alter human behavior into a sustainable trajectory will
either be 'partially' successful or re-emerge as some other issue. In most
cases, people will not welcome 'new-issues', but would accommodate 'older' ones,
as they are used to it since childhood.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">However,
if efforts are made to build empathy towards something, chances are that it
will get protected. Ability to communicate with, or understand signals of other
organisms is the best way to instill empathy towards it. Human behavior to
domesticated animals and pets are classic cases that exemplifies the above
statement. For this we need to understand what plants and animals try to convey
through their flowers and sound. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Will you cut down a tree that speak with you?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"> </span>
</span></span></div>
</div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-36436700473211487202017-06-03T15:45:00.004+05:302017-06-03T15:48:23.092+05:30Paris Accord, POTUS & Horse Latitudes<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Humanity is today facing one of its biggest threats - Climate
Change.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It can be viewed as a
polymorphic organism that props up in different forms at different locations.
Beneath water, it manifests as bleach, at the surface, it expresses as elevated
temperature, level rise, etc. On land, it is shortened winter, droughts or
deluges. Climate change is neither the first, nor will be the last test for
humanity. On many occasions during the course of human evolution, humanity found
itself pushed to the wall. At every instance, we devised new ways to scale
seemingly insurmountable walls. However, today we acknowledge climate change as
a contemporary challenge and have agreed to pool wisdom, knowledge, information
available at our individual and collective disposal and strive to come out with
flying colours. A formal accord towards synchronized efforts to overcome the
challenge was agreed to at Paris in late 2016. It was hailed across the world
as, unprecedented. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The Paris accord was a timely collective step in the right
direction. Finer interpretation of supporting technical documents reveals that
we have understood the challenge to a reasonable depth. Climate change is
different from other challenges faced by humanity. Its dual form; of being both
creeping and abrupt, necessitates us to redraw new and dynamic strategies to
counter it. Prioritizing wealth (over money) was identified as the central, non-negotiable
principle of the Paris accord.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">As for almost all global scale efforts, the United States of
America (USA) - militarily the most powerful nation on Earth – was looked upon
as the leader and POTUS; the captain to steer the accord to its logical
objectives. I do not view POTUS as an individual. It is one of the most
powerful offices’ on the planet. Common man in any nation on this planet holds
POTUS in high esteem. Hence the conventional ideal of chivalry <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">viz. </i>morality tied to honour, service,
and respect was expected from it.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">As the captain of the ship (Earth), POTUS was expected to go
down with it. However, with the unilateral declaration to withdraw from the Paris
accord, POTUS has behaved as a captain who has abandoned his ship at time of emergency.
The only measurable consequence of this withdrawal is the steep plummet of the
image of POTUS. The 21<sup>st</sup> century world is different. It has many
nations with towering leaders, who are competent to steer the ship successfully
forward. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">As said in the Gita; W<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">hatever
Happens, Happen For Good</i>. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Looking back, after a couple of years, we may claim that in mid-2017,
our ship crossed the Horse Latitudes! </span></div>
</div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-34748599171628654472017-05-06T19:20:00.000+05:302017-05-06T19:25:30.259+05:30AUTONOMOUS STATE OF ENVIRONMENT REPORTING (ASTER)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><b><span style="color: red;">Autonomous State of Environment Reporting - ASTER</span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><b><span style="color: red;"> </span></b> </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">State of environment reporting is
indispensable for scientific administration. It constitutes the base of
development planning and includes analysis of temporal changes in the </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; text-decoration: none;">environment</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> of a particular place. Environment
reporting encompasses elements such as ambient air and water quality, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem" title="Ecosystem"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; text-decoration: none;">ecosystem</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> health and function, along with
social and cultural matters. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">In India, the state of environment
reporting is coordinated by the Ministry of Environment, forest and Climate
Change. The national effort aggregates state-wise reports and publishes them online.
This mechanism is cumbersome, slow and results in a <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">history </i>document. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/public-information/state-environmentsoe-report-india"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">http://www.moef.nic.in/public-information/state-environmentsoe-report-india</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> displays the state of
environment report of 2007 for Kerala! The time lag (in years) for conventional
state of environment reporting leads to a document that has little practicable
use. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Progression in sensor, communication
and computation technologies makes available smarter options to generate
real-time state of environment reports. ASTER is a prototype sensor network
designed to autonomously collect geo-tagged, real-time biophysical parameters.
Apart from contributing to state of environment reporting, ASTER will be
invaluable for a host of sectors like agriculture, disaster management, public
health, soil and water conservation, water quality monitoring, etc. The central
concept of ASTER is a non-negotiable requisite of smart cities. ASTER
implements the idea proposed in <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">K</b>erala
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">e</b> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">R</b>esource repository <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">A</b>nd <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">L</b>ocation-specific <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">A</b>dvisory (KeRALA) [</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.isprs.org/proceedings/XXXVI/part4/"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">http://www.isprs.org/proceedings/XXXVI/part4/</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">]. </span></div>
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<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgT-5N1Ksw8ll9d8Y9dm5C6jywZ7SXXh3RhcoZsdQscxB5SqdizLkIqNapdWR6VxL77561nvQAO7AAuCwg5IaZcu921U1Nea605NEbftqDyPoyR1pyWecBqpF47U0XN6AZiqrbTq2b77HU/s1600/aster.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgT-5N1Ksw8ll9d8Y9dm5C6jywZ7SXXh3RhcoZsdQscxB5SqdizLkIqNapdWR6VxL77561nvQAO7AAuCwg5IaZcu921U1Nea605NEbftqDyPoyR1pyWecBqpF47U0XN6AZiqrbTq2b77HU/s320/aster.png" width="253" /></a></div>
<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">ASTER was conceptualized and
implemented jointly by Indian Institute of Information Technology and
Management- Kerala and IET, College of Engineering, Trivandrum. The prototype,
if scaled across one district will inevitably attract attention of the
Government of India. Scaled across geography, ASTER has the potential to be the
hub of research in data analytics. It is highly likely that Government of India
will come forward to sustain ASTER. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
</div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-16657753787177899052017-04-27T15:38:00.000+05:302017-04-27T15:56:09.253+05:30Are We Sapiens or Stultums?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Are We S<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">apiens</i> or S<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">tultums</i>?</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It is a strange twist of fate that the southernmost tip of
the Western Ghats, India, that used to receive almost 2000 mm of annual rain,
split in two seasons; is now withered. The landscape (of Trivandrum - the
capital city of Kerala, India) is now peppered with water kiosks from where citizens
need to collect water. A hidden pointer to the prescience of people managing
water resource is that the current disruption in water distribution system is
the fallout of just one year of deficient rainfall. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: blue; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Today, in Trivandrum, the availability of petrol/ diesel
is more assured than that of water.</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> I am trying to draw a streak of comparison between two <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">non-comparable</i> resources to highlight
the <span style="color: blue;">fundamental flaw in handling an increasingly
scarce resource - water</span>. The<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue;"> </span></b>price of any commodity is inversely related to
its scarcity. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Multiple concerns raised over the last many years about dwindling
trend of water resources apparently fell on deaf ears. Its pricing was
unscientific. I do not know whether this can be listed as a '<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">price of democracy'?</i> It is high time
that we abandon knee-jerk reactions to adopt objective long-term planning.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The persistent <span style="color: blue;">inertia to discard silo
approach</span> in management and distribution of water resource (as primarily engineering
issue) will only complicate the issue. The attempt of linking river systems to
tide over the current crisis is a dire, knee jerk action. Although it may save the citizens
from further hardships this season, will it be </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">a permanent solution? </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">We still continue to overlook <span style="color: blue;">ramifications of the current resource crunch on our franchise-less
cohabitants</span> and its possible future reflection on us. It throws open
more questions.What are our plans if rain decides to skip the region for
another year? What can be done to arrest further deterioration of surface and
sub-surface hydraulics of the region? How can we change our lifestyle? </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The
latter is perhaps the most challenging issue because notion of abundance of water
is culturally embedded within the people of this region. One possible way is to
rectify the above-said fundamental flaw. It will certainly accelerate the
process of changing attitude towards water consumption.<span style="color: blue;"> </span><span style="color: blue;">Bold decisions above petty considerations differentiates a statesman from politician</span>. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">There are many things that can be done by each citizen
during such testing times. Salient few are listed below:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue;">AVOID</span></b> using
flush toilets - at least after micturition.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue;">ADOPT</span></b> traditional
toilet soaps/ mixtures for bathing - they need less water to be washed off
human body.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>A
total <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue;">NO</span></b>
to wet washing of automobiles. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">4.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Use
and <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue;">REUSE</span></b>
boiled water (avoid adding cumin or other ingredients to boil drinking water.
This way, left over water can be reused the next day).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">5. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue;">RECYCLE</span></b> - Where ever possible
collect waste water and use it to water plants. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">6. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue;">PUT AN END TO</span></b> any <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>procedural hurdles that comes in way of
repairing leaking water supply pipes.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">7. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue;">BE CONSIDERATE</span></b>. Place a pan of
water at a convenient site in or around your house/ work place to help insects
and birds quench their thirst. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">8. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue;">JOIN HANDS</span></b> for massive replanting -
Urban, semi-urban and rural areas need different approaches. One urban strategy
could be to take help of school children to adopt identified stretches for
focused action (details described elsewhere).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">9. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue;">SAVE ELECTRICITY</span></b> - Water pumps need
electric power!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">10. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue;">RECTIFY</span></b> water pricing flaws - <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Aadhar - PAN interlink makes it possible to adopt<span style="color: red;"> </span><span style="color: blue;">differential pricing of water
resource</span>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">11. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue;">PERCOLATION PITS</span></b> - 1x1x1 ft
percolation pits to be made mandatory on each 5 cents of land. Implement before
the upcoming rains.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">12. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue;">ANTICIPATE THE WORST AND PLAN FOR IT</span></b>
- Tomorrow we will need <span style="color: blue;">massive desalinization plants</span>
to meet our water demands. High incubation time for such enterprises makes it
imperative to start working on it from today. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Changes in local energy balance primarily due to uncontrolled
built-up area expansion has transformed the region (Trivandrum) to resemble
like a huge furnace that radiates heat energy outwards. This will blow away any
moisture laden clouds drifting from the oceans and reduce the probability of precipitation.
The above statement foretells the fate of 2017 summer rains. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It is not due to ignorance that we find ourselves where we
are today. <span style="color: blue;">We have amassed money and lost wealth! </span>It
is foolish to expect to harvest wheat from fodder grass. Learning from mistakes
and avoid repeating them is called wisdom. <span style="color: blue;">Nobody
bestowed us with the title <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">sapiens</i></span>.
We picked it along the course and has hence remained with us because there was
no one to challenge our decision. It is better to learn from our mistakes and
correct the course lest we lose the title and be forced to accept <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: blue;">stultum</span>. </i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Note:</span></b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Sapiens is the species name of man.
It is a Latin word that means wise. <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Stultum
is the Latin word for foolish.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-1630245236784420532017-04-25T16:30:00.001+05:302017-04-25T16:30:25.134+05:30ON A ROAD WITH BROKEN BRIDGE AHEAD<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Trivandrum used to be enviously viewed as perhaps the only <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indian city with 24 x 7 piped soft water
supply.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is now history. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Within less than 12 months of deficient rains the existing
water supply system is disrupted. Two consecutive years of downpour deficiency
will lead to chaos. I fear to visualize the state after three rain deficient
years. Likelihood of consecutive rain deficiency is high. There are early
reports of El-Nino this year too!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Turning back to the ground issue, today we are traveling on the
road with a broken bridge ahead!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: blue;">Sustainable
development</span> receives more lip service and less action. Isolated case
studies are cheered, but the social longevity of sustainable transformations are
seldom bothered. I find it difficult to recollect even one instance of
long-term transformation.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Despite collective human intelligence, which has taken us to
the farthest edge of our planetary system; we miserably fail to find a means to
alter our <span style="color: blue;">attitude and behavior</span>. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It is
disappointing to see how we continue to remain callous. In an economy driven by
market, sustainable development no longer continues to be the in-thing. It is
looked down upon as non-technical. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Whilst it is not wrong to pin our hopes on ephemeral jargon and
disruptive ideas, it would only be wise for us to realize that <span style="color: blue;">no amount of
investment can turn cities smart, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sans</i>,
basic natural endowments like clean water and fresh air.</span> When are we going to
get our priorities right? Better late than never. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></div>
</div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-58873089040872737912017-04-06T16:34:00.001+05:302017-04-06T16:35:40.616+05:30A Kendriya Vidayalaya in Technopark Trivandrum<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">I would like to propose the idea of establishing a Kendriya Vidyalaya for children of Techies in Technopark, Trivandrum. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">From what is understood, Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan will not be against sanctioning KV, Technopark, Trivandrum, provided physical space and infrastructure is made available.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Well That will stretch the "Harmony at Work" to "Harmony at work and Life".</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2rUWsN3v9WtLBRCUupOoNQBSCb0QYzqlLaLbcElliJIuX2s2JGjx2pyom1Yd6pmY6cO0PQZcY70RVJvwC50QJ34V4smVt73SyO4YQlXPZ0sag8Lb-UBQNE5eK8D-OIIJzGfC8CEUeqH8/s1600/kvtechnopark.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2rUWsN3v9WtLBRCUupOoNQBSCb0QYzqlLaLbcElliJIuX2s2JGjx2pyom1Yd6pmY6cO0PQZcY70RVJvwC50QJ34V4smVt73SyO4YQlXPZ0sag8Lb-UBQNE5eK8D-OIIJzGfC8CEUeqH8/s400/kvtechnopark.png" width="343" /></a></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-76085119985896658032017-04-06T16:21:00.001+05:302017-04-06T16:21:19.578+05:30ENTITY Model of Development - The Pragmatic Way Forward for Kerala<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The world is at the cusp of another
massive overhaul. Global drift away from a bipolar world and renewed efforts to
regain lost polarity; coupled with rise of multiple ambitious nodes, makes it difficult
to predict near future polarity. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Democracy
and market forces are two attributes that survived multiple challenges and gained
strength over time. Together they have undisputable influence in generating
polarity. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Despite deficiencies, system of
governance that accords importance to voice of citizens remains the most
preferred - at least till availability of new alternative. Market forces have
flourished in democratic nations. Today market force, like gravity, is all
pervasive. It drives human thoughts, actions and governance. For selfish gains,
market forces assume the role angel guardians of democracy. More than 7 Billion
human beings and innumerable other life forms are hostage to market force! </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Whilst risk acceptance and
uncertainty are inherent to market force, vast majority of human beings are
comfortable traversing safest path. Thrusting uncertainties on majority leads
to grudges and occasional uprisings against market forces. Little do they
realize that their efforts are like arguing against gravity. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A profile analysis of market forces
reveals a recent spurt that has led to a bulge in proportion of service sectors
and contraction of primary. Left uncontrolled, it is matter of time before the
bulge topples the system. Ironically since market forces drives human thoughts
and judgment, we often end up focusing only the superlatives. Disconnect
between our education system and prospects of graduates’ presents a classic
case. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Planning without prescience is like a conveyor belt. Progress goes around in a loop. Perhaps Kerala will qualify as
the only state where the conveyor belts gets drastically redesigned; twice in a
decade. Uniqueness bestowed by geology and geography limits the state in its
ability to attract primary sector market forces. However, Kerala has abyssal
potential in Education, Tourism and Technology sectors. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Planning that treats Education, Tourism
and Technology (ENTITY) non-negotiable will ensure sustainable development of
Kerala. Successful development planning must invariably be participatory, transparent
and achromatic. Schematic description of ENTITY model of development planning,
which calls for more prescience and less perception is depicted below.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx7ecvX4Ip77MA136F319ptbO_NJ3EXVsqryxgtkEEVe54U8CEvYNU8KnaK3LfRTamUd4SAliXw8p-y-qJ8C0HBraP22OaKnAMGx8W2Sp-_CKS9cWJaYBxbK7qMLrIQOxSw8xg9LiWNCA/s1600/entity.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx7ecvX4Ip77MA136F319ptbO_NJ3EXVsqryxgtkEEVe54U8CEvYNU8KnaK3LfRTamUd4SAliXw8p-y-qJ8C0HBraP22OaKnAMGx8W2Sp-_CKS9cWJaYBxbK7qMLrIQOxSw8xg9LiWNCA/s400/entity.jpg" width="365" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">ENTITY MODEL</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
</div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-56809157878680561082017-03-01T09:55:00.000+05:302017-03-01T09:55:13.829+05:30BIOTA - THE BIODIVERSITY APP<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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We are pleased to inform you
the release of BIOTA - The Biodiversity App. The application was
developed at the C V Raman Laboratory of Ecological Informatics, Indian
Institute of Information Technology and Management - Kerala (IIITM-K).</div>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Although BIOTA is envisioned as a
holistic biogeography App; the released version focus on invasive plant
species. Foresters, ecologists and researchers will be able to use BIOTA to
report presence of invasive species as they come across. They are only required
to collect a photo of species observed using their smart phone. BIOTA will
geo-flag the information on Google Map in real time. The data concurrently gets
appended on to a dedicated database. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
BIOTA can be downloaded from
Google Play Store. The current version (1.0) will work on Android devices. It
was developed and demonstrated as a part of National Biodiversity Conference
2017 in February 2017 at Trivandrum, India.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Widespread adoption of the App is
expected to plug a big gap in species modeling and thereby aid biodiversity
conservation. In subsequent releases we look forward to make BIOTA more
intelligent and include more species. </div>
</div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6120893221959369689.post-36757627528809499142017-02-27T15:34:00.001+05:302017-03-01T09:58:18.936+05:30AN OPEN QUESTION TO BOTANISTS AND ECOLOGISTS<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Whilst it is easy to understand the role of flowers in seed propagated plants, can anyone please tell me the exact role of flowers in vegetatively propagated plants?</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Put in other words, why does vegetatively propagating plant species invest much energy in blooming? </span></div>
</div>
Jaishanker Nairhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16661823280447452195noreply@blogger.com0